Blunt trauma is one of the leading causes of spinal cord injuries in the United States. Unlike penetrating spinal cord trauma, blunt trauma occurs when the body experiences a powerful impact without an object actually entering the spinal canal. The force of an accident may fracture vertebrae, compress the spinal cord, or damage surrounding tissues and nearby nerves.
There are several types of accidents that commonly produce blunt force spinal injuries.
Motor Vehicle Collisions
High-speed car crashes in San Bernardino remain one of the most common causes of spinal cord injuries. Various types of accidents can cause tremendous forces needed for blunt trauma of the spinal cord:
- Head-on collisions
- Rear-end crashes
- Side-impact collisions
- Rollover accidents
Seat belt restraint systems are designed to reduce many injuries, but vehicle occupants can still suffer from blunt force trauma that causes not only spinal cord injuries, but also:
- Fractured vertebrae
- Herniated discs
- Spinal cord compression
- Permanent paralysis
Commercial truck crashes often result in even greater impact forces because of the size and weight differences between vehicles.
Motorcycle Accidents
Motorcyclists have far less protection than occupants of enclosed motor vehicles. Riders may be thrown from the motorcycle during a collision, which often results in a direct impact with the roadway, guardrails, trees, or other vehicles.
These crashes frequently result in spinal fractures, cervical injuries, and permanent neurological damage.
Bicycle and Pedestrian Accidents
Pedestrians and bicyclists are especially vulnerable to spinal cord injuries because they have almost no physical protection during a collision.
Direct impacts involving pedestrians or bicyclists with motor vehicles, followed by secondary impacts with the pavement, often result in serious neck and back injuries that can permanently damage the spinal cord.
Falls
Falls from ladders, roofs, balconies, stairways, scaffolding, or elevated construction platforms regularly cause spinal trauma.
Seniors may also sustain spinal cord injuries after serious slip and fall accidents in San Bernardino caused by hazardous property conditions. California property owners may owe a duty of reasonable care under California Civil Code section 1714 when dangerous property conditions contribute to injuries.
Construction and Industrial Accidents
Construction sites often expose workers to fall hazards, collapsing structures, heavy machinery, and falling materials.
Although workers’ compensation may apply to many workplace injuries, some spinal cord injury claims involve negligent third parties, such as subcontractors, equipment manufacturers, property owners, or outside contractors.